Количество просмотров за прошлую неделю

вторник, 15 апреля 2014 г.

Theatre Part III



TASKS for Chapters 7-10

I. Find the following words and phrases in the text and translate them into Russian:

Placidity – спокойствие - calm
to make frantic scenes - довести до белого каления сцену – to bugger up scenes
to give sb. a look of scorn – бросить на кого либо презрительный взгляд – to quell sb with a look
lavishness – щедрость - generosity
to know how to pull strings adroitly – знать как повлиять на дело легко – to be a jack-of-all-trades
to fall out of love – разлюбить – to be off someone
close-cropped hair - коротко остриженные волосы - short-medium hair
to resist an inclination – противостоять намеренью – to set one's face against
weather-beaten skin – обветренная кожа - weather skin
coltish grace – жеребячья грация - vivacity
to be on active service – быть на боевой службе – to be in a department
confinement – тюремное заключение - imprisonment
to run a theatre – руководить театром – to hold a theater in smb’s hands
effusive – несдержанный - unrestrained
virile air – мужской воздух
to set one's mind to smth. – поставить перед кем то какую то цель – to reach a goal
disconcerting - приводящий в замешательство - puzzling
it's a knock out - это соглашение между участниками аукциона о покупке вещей по низким ценам - an agreement between the participants of the auction for buying things at low prices
amiability – благожелательность - benevolence
affable manner – вежливые нравы - polite manners
to exercise great ingenuity in (doing) smth – проявлять большую изобретательность делая что-то - be more creative doing something
to be unperturbed – быть невозмутимым – to be immovable
shrewdness – проницательность - penetration
to grizzle – седеть – to go gray
it's a mere commonplace – это избитое – it’s hackneyed
exorbitant – непомерный - unreasonable
to be conciliatory – быть умиротворяющий - be calming
to foster one's career – сделать чью-то карьеру - to make a career
prosiness – прозаичность - prosaicism
acumen – проницательность - insight
to have one's face lifted – иметь внешнее обновление – to make external update
it's no good crying over spilt milk – нечего горевать над убежавшим молоком - м
to have little flirtations – немного флиртовать - gallivant
masseuse - проститутка, работающая в massage parlor - prostitute
gossip column - отдел светской хроники - ddepartment of gossip
the world of make-believe – мир притворства - world of pretense

II. Answer the following questions:

1. What did Michael and Julia do when the war broke out?
When the war broke out they started to develop their business, playing roles and acting of the scene.
2. Why do you think Michael enjoyed the war?
His father was a military man. That’s why may be it was bred in the bone. The dress uniform suited him, his work was not hard, and he was honored.
3. Do you think love is important for a successful family life?
Definitely!
Would you share your point of view on this problem with your fellow students?
Why not? It will be an exchange of experience.
4. How did it happen that Julia fell out of love with Michael?
It happened during their rehearsals.
5. How did Michael manage to find the money to rent a theatre?
He met a necessary man. Moreover he was introduced to an old British actress, who was capable to lend them some money.
What was the theatre called?
The theater was called “Milltown”.
Who was in the partnership with him?
The old actress was in partnership with him.
6. Why was Julia against Michael's taking up directing?
Because she would be ruled by her own husband. Besides Mcahel had lack of talent in both acting and directing.
7. What kind of director was Michael?
He was talentless.
8. What irritated Julia in Michael more and more?
His calmness to the process of living.
How did he change in Julia's eyes?
He didn’t change. It was a change inside Julia’s mind.
9. Why was Julia sad when she thought of her married life?
It didn’t meet her expectations.
10. Why was Michael happier than he had been before?
He believed everything has been done in his life. His ultimate goal was only to open a theater where his wife could act.
11. Julia's dresser and maid was a Cockney, wasn't she?
Yes.
Please prove it using the examples from the text.
12. Who was the unknown man who sent flowers to Julia?
It was Thomas Fennel, an apprentice from the financial office.
Why did she write him a thank you note?
With Tom Julia forgot about her age.

III. Make up a list of words and phrases describing Michael's appearance and character. Say what you think of him.

Appearance
Character
Handsome
A man of high growth
A person with beautiful eyes
A slim man

Calm
Confident
Trustful
Optimistic

IV. Comment on the phrase from chapter 9: "Roger had been entered for Eton within a week of his birth." Comment on it. Give a short presentation on public schools in Britain.

The parents of Roger supposed that their son should be a student of Eaton. They wanted such a future for their child, because the education their was very prestigious and of a very good quality. It was necessary for people of such a status as Julia and Michael to put their children in schools of high rate.

VI. Give a summary of chapters 7-10. (in written form)

Julia wasn’t satisfied with her life with Michael, because of his placidity. Michael’s character didn’t change: he remained kind and polite, but Julia wanted love. After some period of time their calm life was disturbed by war. To Julia’s pride and anguish Michael went to war as an officer. His life in army wasn’t really hard, but during the war Michael aged. Julia noticed that, when her husband returned home, and fell out of love with him though he still was rather handsome. Everything that had attracted Julia to Michael, at that time annoyed her. At the same time their business went almost perfect and they managed to get enough money to open their theater. They also moved from a small flat to a modern house, because Julia was pregnant. Time passed, and their theater gave them a lot of money, but Michael’s character was becoming worse and worse, and Julia couldn’t understand, why some years before that she had been full of passion to this man. One evening she was given the flowers from Thomas Fennel. He invited her to have tea. Julia agreed to make happy the poor clerk by her visit. Suddenly, the young man began kissing her, and Julia was very pleased as she was the appropriate age to be his mother. But after this accident Julia felt twenty years younger. And suddenly she realized that she fell in love. But Tom was a real snob and she presented him expensive gifts and paid off his debts. With Tom Julia forgot about her age.

вторник, 1 апреля 2014 г.

Theatre Part II



TASKS for Chapters 3-6

I. Explain in English or give definitions of and find contextual synonyms for the following words and phrases:

Asset - critical contribution
a sumptuous supper – luxuriant supper
extravagance – bluing
thrift – chariness
to remonstrate - object to
equanimity – immovability
at a loose end - out of square
to jeopardize – endanger
alacrity – eagerness
susceptible to - mentally alert
obsequious – menial
a retainer – a deal

II. Find quotations in the text. State their meaning and their function.

“Neither a borrower nor a lender be” – here is the meaning that you shouldn’t lent your money to anybody. Besides, it’s not a good idea to borrow some money too. The function of this quotation is to illustrate Michael’s character.

"I could not love thee, dear, so much, loved I not honor more," – it refers to Julia. In this case, Michael means that Julia is on the second place in his ranking of things, which are really important in life. The function is to show his attitude to her.

"Lord, what fools these mortals be," – it refers both to Michael and Julia. It is a position toward their relationship from the side of Jimmie Langton. The meaning here is that a wife and a husband can’t find understanding between each other, in Jimmy’s opinion. The main function is to show the director’s side in this question.

III. Explain the metaphor "she is a millstone round his neck." Who does it refer to?

The meaning of this metaphor is that our main heroine, Julia seems to be burden for her husband. This doesn’t allow anything wrong from her point of view. It refers to the woman. All this situation is holding Michael under a huge pressure of feelings.

IV. Comment on the context of the following phrases:

- "He was too modest to resent an unfavorable criticism." (Ch.3) – it is a characterization of Michael. Modesty is one of the features of his character.

- "... after all he was born a gentleman." (Ch.4) – it is again about the man. He has a great life experience, overcomes lots of things. They made him a gentleman.

- "He is going to be a flop." (Ch.5) here is a sentence of the director, Jimmu Langton and his position towards Michael’s leave to America as an actor. This sentence predict his future in the foreign country.

- "'I suppose it's beastly of me,' she thought, 'but thank God, thank God.'" (Ch.6) – here are Julia’s words. She holds herself out as a very strong in spirit woman.

VI. What techniques are employed by the author to make the reader see the events through Julia's eyes?

It is the thirst person narration.

VII. Answer the questions:

1. Who was Jimmie Langton and what role did he play in Julia's and Michael's lives?
Jimmie Langton was a director and he possessed his own theater and a group of actors. He played a great role in lives of our characters. He applied them for a job as actors. They played leading roles in all his plays.
2. When did Julia and Michael join the Middlepool Theatre Company?
They joined this company at the beginning of their careen on the scene.
3. How did Julia and Michael get to know each other?
The got to know each other through a play, where they had to play side-by-side roles. They had rehearsals together.
4. What did Julia like about Michael?
He liked everything about him, especially his life’s position.
4. What did Michael think of good looks and decent families?
He thoughts, that both these things were important in life of any person.
5. How did Julia feel about her family?
She felt disappointed about her family, as there was nor harmony their.
6. What were Michael's views on marriage?
His view on marriage - it was a serious step in life of any person. People who have already got married should help each other. Besides a wife and a husband are to concentrate on family business.
7. Why did Michael find Julia extravagant?
He found her extravagant, because she could change her mood in a minute, what said about her great talent.
8. What did Michael read newspaper reviews for?
He read newspapers reviews for being in a date whether his roles were successful or not.
Did Julia share his views?
Julia didn’t share his views; she was an actress with other understanding of theater’s life itself.
9. Who invited Julia to Michael's house for the Holy Week?
Michael and his family, involving a mother and a father himself invited Julia to his house.
10. Did Michael's father meet Julia's expectations?
Michael’s father didn’t meet Julia’s expectations, but he full met her criteria.
11. What impression did Julia produce on Michael's parents?
She produced great impression of a very kind lady.
12. Was the proposal expected by Michael's parents?
Yes, it was. They both were very happy.
13. What professional offer did Michael receive and who facilitated this?
Michael received a role in a theater in America. Langton facilitated it.
14. What steps did Julia take upon finding Michael was leaving for America?
She was full emotional exhausted. She burnt into tears. She was totally disappointed.
15. Was Michael a success in America?
Michael wasn’t successful in this country.
16. Did Julia keep in touch with him while he was away?
They were in touch, having sent mails each other.
17. Was Julia eager to meet Michael straight at the station?
Yes, she was. It was Liverpool.
18. What were Michael's impressions after staying and working in America?
He was absolutely started to hate that society and the whole way of life.
19. What was Michael going to do in England and what were his prospects?
He was going to open his own theater where his wife would play leading roles, but firstly he had to find a sponsor for such a deal.

VIII. Summarize the events of chapters 3-6.

Both of the main characters have taken part in Langdon’s company. They start play side by side on the stage. Julia is a better actress than her husband. She is on public eye every time. Michael doesn’t jealous her, he loves her very much. They are going to open their own theatre one day. Michael has to go to army for several years after that he appears as a real gentleman. The man wants to introduce Julia to his parents. They are very fond of the girl. After such an awesome event he wants her to except his proposal. They get married one day. Michael is offered a contact in America. Following it, he is to stay their for a year. That’s why Julia can’t imagine her life without her husband. But Langdon is sure, that Michael will com у back soon, because he has lack of talent in his play on the stage.