School Education in Britain and the USA
Every country has
its own custom. This statement is absolutely true. The same we can say about
education system. Let’s see what it is in the USA
and Britain.
1. In Britain people
have such types of school:
Nursery school
Playschool
Infant school
Junior school (they call them Juniors)
Primary school
Grammar school
Comprehensive school
High school
City technology college
Sixth form
Islamic school
Music school
Language school
Independent school
Public school
In the US
Americans may put their children into:
Elementary
Nursery
Pre-school
Day care
Kindergarten
Junior high school
High school
Private
Parochial (religious)
2. In Britain
children start school at the age of 5. The same thing happens in America.
Usually pupils leave school at the age of 16 in both these countries. But if a pupil
wishes, he may attend “Sixth Form” in Britain
or attend high school in America.
3. In Britain there
are following stages of schooling according to age:
2-3 Nursery
school/Playschool
5-7 Infant school
5-11 Primary schools
8-11 Junior
school
11-16 Grammar/Comprehensive/High
schools
16-18 Sixth Forms
Speaking about
the USA’s
we are to mention:
5-11 Kindergarten
11-13 Junior High
schools
13-16 High school
16-18 11th
and 12th Degrees
4. The pupils in Britain have to
take such exams like:
SAT
GSE
A-level
GNVQ
GCSE
SCE (Scotland’s GCSE)
But in the US they are to
pass:
K-12
SAT
PSAT
ACT
Achievement tests
5. Yes, school
leavers have to take entrance exams to go to university.
6. Yes, there is
such a thing as a national curriculum.
7. In Britain it
takes you from 5 to 16 to be compulsory educated. In the USA compulsory
education is from 5 to 16 too.
8. Primary and
secondary schools should concentrate on general knowledge (literacy and
numeracy, 3 “R” (reading, writing, and arithmetic).
9. If you want to
be in the “Sixth From” (UK)
or you like to be a graduated pupil after 4 stages in High school in America.
10. Admission
requirements to primary and secondary schools are:
Positive result
of your examinations
If you have lot’s
of money you may go to grammar; high schools
A place where a
school is located (near or far away from home)
11. The purpose
of elite school education is to make a new generation of millionaires,
presidents and senators.
12. Integral part
subjects’ of school curriculum:
English
Mathematics
Science
Foreign language
Technology
Design
Music
Art
PE
History
Geography
Here you re
subjects which are optional for university students:
Law
Psychology
Drama and
Conversation
History of Art
Car Maintenance
13. The essence
of private schooling in Russia
is to give your child an education which is not allowed by others.
14. A problem pupils
is that who has problems with studding, attending lessons and consequently with
teachers.
15. My idea of a
good teacher is that he/she has to feel a pupil, but not only does what she/he
likes. A teacher with understanding.
16. The most
memorable experience is our performance wit my rock-group on our school disco.
The most exciting
is that I was the golkeeper of our school team when I was only in the 7th
class.
The most painful
was in the 9th class, when I have a conflict with the director about
my mobile phone. I was not right, but I was young that days.
17. I can’t say
that I am a person who doesn’t nervous in his life, but I am sure, that I am to
take sat or higher, because I has worked the whole term round.
18. From my point
of view written exam is easier to pass, because you have enough time, you can concentrate,
you know your task and you can guess the right answer.
19. I don’t
prefer to be the first to answer in an oral exam. I would like to be last.
20. Yes, I do, I
use them. They help me to concetrate all my knoweldge concerning a certain
topic. I can make strait stream of the mind on them. They are my thoughts, but
it’s material.
21. My note book
is my fortress? No it’s nonsense for me. It’s mine. I can do their all what I
want. It’s my business, but not the teacher’s. I think sometimes it may help
you, because if you know well your teacher’s reactions you may guess what is correct
and where a mistake is.
22. Absolutely,
it’s out of the question. Every pupil is to be in identical circumstances as
all his classmates.
23. When I am
panicking during an exam I ask to leave the room.
24. A pupil is a
helper to other pupil, why not, but accurately, because a teacher may notice it.
25. The most
difficult thing about exams is to take the right card.
26. There are
following advantages of private schools:
your child can
take prestige education
it’s the way to
the golden future
Disadvantages are those:
very expansive
spoil your child
(because it’s a luxury life)
Boarding schools
Pluses
make a pupil independent
there are not any
distract factors
Minuses
expensive
far from home - isn’t always good
Co-educational VS Single-sex schools
Positive features
co-educational
school is more socialized school, as boys and girls have common, general
communication
Negative features
disability of
communication with persons of another sex
School uniforms
Good
Pupils are on the
same level, there is no social differences (for instance one pupil may have
more expensive clothes than other)
Pupils are the
face of school, that’s why it’s better to wear uniform, than to be like different-colored
fence
Bad
Everyone has his
individual style
27. Yes it is,
but in any case they should learn others. Because a school leaver should be a many-sided
person.
28. The best way
for children to start primary school is 6, 7 or 8. Because their psychological
and physiological functions are in the process of developing.
29. It is a nice
way to continue your education, but sometimes life changes your wishes and you
are to work hard after finishing the school.
30. Yes it is a
good idea. It makes them a sense of understanding that it’s not an easy way to
run a school.
31. National
exams are necessary, because they show us the general level of knowledge. International
exams are more necessary, because in this case there is a global school with
global knowledge. First of all teachers should teach all these elements which
will be in tests.
32. Why not? Last
year our group was the great example of it.
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